AC Size Formula:
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The AC size calculation estimates the cooling capacity needed for a space based on its square footage. Proper sizing is crucial for efficiency and comfort.
The calculator uses the standard sizing formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the tons of cooling needed by multiplying the area by 20 BTU/sq ft (standard cooling load) and converting to tons.
Details: An oversized unit will cycle on/off frequently, reducing efficiency and comfort. An undersized unit will run constantly and struggle to cool the space.
Tips: Measure your room's length and width to calculate square footage. For irregular rooms, break into rectangular sections and add together.
Q1: What if my room has high ceilings?
A: Increase capacity by 10-20% for ceilings over 8 feet, or calculate cubic footage instead of square footage.
Q2: What about rooms with lots of windows?
A: Add 10% capacity for sunny rooms or rooms with large windows, especially south-facing.
Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: This provides a basic estimate. For precise sizing, consider insulation, climate, and other factors.
Q4: What's the difference between tons and BTUs?
A: 1 ton of cooling equals 12,000 BTUs per hour. Residential units typically range from 1-5 tons.
Q5: Should I round up the calculated size?
A: Generally round to nearest standard unit size, but consult an HVAC professional for exact needs.