Cooling Load Formula:
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The HVAC cooling load is the amount of heat energy that needs to be removed from a space to maintain a comfortable temperature. It's measured in British Thermal Units per hour (BTU/h) and is crucial for proper HVAC system sizing.
The calculator uses the basic cooling load formula:
Where:
Explanation: This simplified formula provides a rough estimate of cooling requirements based on square footage alone.
Details: Proper cooling load calculation ensures your HVAC system is correctly sized - neither too small (inadequate cooling) nor too large (short cycling, poor humidity control).
Tips: Enter the area of your space in square feet. For more accurate results, consider factors like insulation, windows, occupancy, and equipment heat gain.
Q1: Is this formula accurate for all situations?
A: This is a basic estimation. For precise calculations, Manual J load calculations should be performed by HVAC professionals.
Q2: What if my space has many windows?
A: Spaces with significant solar gain may require 30-35 BTU/sq ft instead of 25.
Q3: Does ceiling height affect cooling load?
A: Yes, rooms with high ceilings may need adjustments to the basic calculation.
Q4: How does insulation affect cooling needs?
A: Well-insulated spaces may require less cooling, while poorly insulated spaces need more.
Q5: Should I round up when sizing my AC unit?
A: It's better to slightly undersize than oversize for better humidity control and efficiency.