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HVAC CFM Calculation

CFM Formula:

\[ CFM = \frac{Volume \times ACH}{60} \]

cubic feet
per hour

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1. What is CFM Calculation?

CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) calculation determines the airflow required for proper ventilation in a space. It's essential for HVAC system design to ensure adequate air exchange and maintain indoor air quality.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the CFM formula:

\[ CFM = \frac{Volume \times ACH}{60} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula calculates how much airflow (in cubic feet per minute) is needed to achieve the desired number of complete air changes in the space each hour.

3. Importance of CFM Calculation

Details: Proper CFM calculation ensures adequate ventilation, prevents stale air, controls humidity, removes contaminants, and maintains comfortable temperature levels in the space.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Measure the room dimensions accurately to calculate volume. Use appropriate ACH values for your space type (e.g., 4-6 for living rooms, 6-8 for kitchens, 8-12 for bathrooms).

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What are typical ACH values for different rooms?
A: Living areas: 4-6, Kitchens: 6-8, Bathrooms: 8-12, Commercial spaces: 4-10 depending on occupancy and use.

Q2: How do I calculate room volume?
A: Multiply length × width × height of the room (all in feet) to get cubic feet.

Q3: Why is CFM important for HVAC systems?
A: It determines the size of fans, ducts, and equipment needed to properly ventilate the space.

Q4: What happens if CFM is too low?
A: Inadequate ventilation can lead to poor air quality, moisture problems, and discomfort.

Q5: Can CFM be too high?
A: Yes, excessive CFM can cause drafts, noise, and energy waste from over-ventilation.

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