BTU Calculation Formula:
Factor adjusts between 20-30 based on home age and roof color
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This calculator helps determine the appropriate size for a ducted air conditioning system based on your home's square footage, age, and roof color. Proper sizing is crucial for efficiency and comfort.
The calculator uses the following formula:
Where:
Factor Adjustments:
Details: An oversized AC will short cycle, reducing efficiency and comfort. An undersized unit will run constantly without properly cooling. Both scenarios lead to higher energy bills and reduced equipment lifespan.
Tips: Measure your home's square footage accurately. Consider your home's insulation quality - this calculator assumes average insulation. For homes with exceptional or poor insulation, consult an HVAC professional.
Q1: Why does roof color matter?
A: Dark roofs absorb more heat, increasing cooling load by 10-15%. Light roofs reflect more sunlight.
Q2: What about windows and insulation?
A: This calculator provides a general estimate. Window quantity/quality and insulation levels significantly impact cooling needs.
Q3: What's the conversion from BTU to tons?
A: 12,000 BTU/h equals 1 ton of cooling capacity.
Q4: Should I round up to the nearest ton?
A: Generally yes, but consult an HVAC professional as oversizing by more than 15% is not recommended.
Q5: What about multi-story homes?
A: For multi-level homes, calculate each floor separately and consider a zoned system.