AC Tonnage Formula:
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AC tonnage refers to the cooling capacity of an air conditioning system, where 1 ton equals 12,000 BTU per hour. Proper sizing is crucial for energy efficiency and comfort.
The calculator uses the standard tonnage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the required cooling capacity based on the area of the space and standard cooling requirements.
Details: Correct AC sizing prevents energy waste, ensures proper dehumidification, and extends equipment life. Oversized units short cycle, while undersized units run continuously.
Tips: Enter the total area of the space in square feet. For more accurate results, consider factors like ceiling height, insulation, and climate.
Q1: What if my ceilings are higher than 8 feet?
A: Increase the calculated tonnage by 10-20% for each additional foot of ceiling height.
Q2: Does this work for commercial spaces?
A: Commercial spaces may require different calculations due to higher heat loads from equipment and occupancy.
Q3: How does climate affect the calculation?
A: Hotter climates may require 30-40 BTU/sq ft instead of 25, while milder climates may need only 20 BTU/sq ft.
Q4: What about windows and insulation?
A: Poor insulation or many windows may require increasing the BTU/sq ft value in the calculation.
Q5: Should I round up the tonnage?
A: It's generally recommended to round up to the nearest half ton for residential systems.