AC Size Formula:
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The Air Conditioner Sizes Calculator helps determine the appropriate cooling capacity (in tons) needed for a space based on its square footage. Proper sizing is crucial for energy efficiency and comfort.
The calculator uses the standard formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation first determines the total BTU needed (20 BTU per sq ft) then converts it to tons of cooling capacity.
Details: Correct AC sizing prevents energy waste (oversized units) and inadequate cooling (undersized units). Properly sized units run more efficiently and last longer.
Tips: Measure your space accurately in square feet. For irregular rooms, break them into rectangular sections and add the areas together.
Q1: Is 20 BTU/sq ft always accurate?
A: This is a general estimate. Factors like ceiling height, insulation, sunlight exposure, and climate may require adjustments.
Q2: What if my room has high ceilings?
A: For ceilings over 8 feet, add 10% cooling capacity for each additional foot of ceiling height.
Q3: Does window count matter?
A: Yes, add 10% capacity for rooms with significant sunlight exposure through windows.
Q4: What about kitchen areas?
A: Kitchens typically need an additional 4,000 BTU due to heat from appliances.
Q5: Should I round up the tonnage?
A: AC units come in standard sizes (1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5 tons). Round to the nearest standard size, but consult an HVAC professional for precise sizing.