BTU Calculation Formula:
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BTU/h (British Thermal Units per hour) measures an air conditioner's cooling capacity. It indicates how much heat the unit can remove from a space per hour. Proper BTU sizing is crucial for efficient cooling and energy savings.
The calculator uses the standard BTU estimation formula:
Where:
Explanation: This basic calculation assumes standard ceiling height (8 ft), moderate climate, average insulation, and normal sunlight exposure.
Details: Correct BTU sizing prevents energy waste (oversized units) or insufficient cooling (undersized units). Properly sized AC units run more efficiently, last longer, and provide better humidity control.
Tips: Measure your room's length and width to calculate area in square feet. For irregular rooms, divide into rectangular sections and sum their areas.
Q1: What if my room has high ceilings?
A: Increase BTU by about 10% for each additional foot above standard 8-foot ceilings.
Q2: How does sunlight affect BTU requirements?
A: Add 10% for very sunny rooms, subtract 10% for heavily shaded rooms.
Q3: What about kitchen areas?
A: Add 4,000 BTU if the AC will cool a kitchen due to heat from appliances.
Q4: Is this calculation suitable for all climates?
A: For very hot climates, you might need 25-30 BTU per sq ft instead of 20.
Q5: How many people affect BTU needs?
A: Add 600 BTU for each additional person beyond 2 in the space.