AC Tonnage Formula:
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AC tonnage calculation determines the cooling capacity needed for a space based on its square footage. One ton of cooling equals 12,000 BTU per hour, which can cool approximately 600 square feet of space.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: This basic calculation assumes standard conditions (8-foot ceilings, average insulation, moderate climate).
Details: Proper AC sizing is crucial for energy efficiency and comfort. An undersized unit won't cool properly, while an oversized unit will short-cycle, reducing efficiency and humidity control.
Tips: Enter the total area to be cooled in square feet. For more precise calculations, consider factors like ceiling height, insulation, climate, and window exposure.
Q1: What if my ceilings are higher than 8 feet?
A: Increase capacity by about 10% for each additional foot of ceiling height.
Q2: Does this work for commercial spaces?
A: Commercial spaces often require more precise Manual J calculations due to higher heat loads.
Q3: What about very sunny rooms?
A: South-facing rooms may need 10-20% more capacity, while north-facing rooms may need less.
Q4: How accurate is this simple calculation?
A: It provides a rough estimate. For exact sizing, consult an HVAC professional who can perform a Manual J calculation.
Q5: What if I have poor insulation?
A: Poor insulation may require 20-30% more cooling capacity to compensate for heat gain.